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Treatment

Manual medicine: assessing mobility and providing targeted treatment

Your back feels stiff when you turn, looking over your shoulder is difficult, or a movement that you once barely noticed remains uncomfortable. Perhaps manual treatment has been recommended. Perhaps a hands-on technique helped before and you want to know whether it would be useful this time too.

Manual examination of the head and neck region
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Understanding

A closer look

Manual medicine begins with a medical examination. Hands-on assessment can provide additional information about mobility, muscle tension and painful responses. We want to understand which findings explain your symptoms and whether treatment using targeted manual techniques has a useful place in your ongoing plan.

What does manual medicine mean?

Manual medicine, also known in German as Chirotherapie, combines medical assessment with selected techniques for treating the musculoskeletal system. The examination may assess how a joint moves and how surrounding muscles respond. Treatment may address restricted function, but the impression that something is ‘blocked’ is not a substitute for a diagnosis. This kind of functional problem does not automatically mean that a vertebra has slipped out of its normal position and needs putting back. This common image can cause unnecessary concern. We explain the findings as clearly as possible: which movement is restricted, what reproduces the familiar pain and which goal can be assessed through treatment?

Which symptoms might it be suitable for?

For selected musculoskeletal symptoms, manual treatment may reduce pain or make movement easier. For non-specific neck pain, the current German guideline lists mobilisation and manipulation as possible options after careful selection. This is not a recommendation to treat every case of neck pain in this way. Effects and benefits vary between people and conditions. If pain radiates into the arm, the hand becomes numb or strength decreases, possible nerve involvement in particular must be assessed. Manipulative techniques are unsuitable for cervical spine symptoms involving pressure on the spinal cord. On ‘Neck and arm pain’, we explain why more detailed assessment comes before a trial of treatment in these situations.

Further information

What happens before hands-on treatment begins?

Depending on where your symptoms are, we ask specifically about when they began, previous injuries and operations, and your experiences so far. Tell us if you have osteoporosis, an inflammatory condition, a known vascular condition or other relevant medical conditions. Medication, particularly blood thinners, is also part of the assessment. These details help us weigh up benefits and risks for your situation. We then examine the affected region and, where necessary, neighbouring areas. We take existing images and reports into account. Additional imaging is not automatically required before every manual treatment. It is considered when a specific medical question, an unusual course of symptoms or warning signs make it necessary. Please do not arrange a new X-ray simply because you would like manual treatment.

Which techniques are available, and what can you expect?

Mobilisation treats a joint with carefully controlled movements. Manipulation, by contrast, uses a brief, targeted thrust. Other techniques work on muscles and other soft tissues. The suitable option depends on the examination findings, existing health conditions and your wishes. Not every manual treatment includes a rapid thrust. Before carrying out an appropriate treatment, we discuss its goal, possible risks and alternatives with you. You can ask questions, decline a technique or request a pause. During treatment, tell us if a movement causes unusually sharp pain or new symptoms. Treatment does not become better because you endure as much as possible. A sound is not a reliable measure of its success.

How can short-term relief become a useful plan?

Moving more comfortably immediately after a manual technique can be encouraging. For daily life, however, what matters is whether the relief lasts and can be put to use. We therefore discuss which activities you would like to resume, what suitable movement might involve and which responses to look out for. Your own activity is part of the treatment approach for non-specific neck symptoms. Manual treatment and physiotherapy can serve different purposes. Manual medicine practised by a doctor combines examination with a medical decision about suitable techniques. Manual therapy can also form part of physiotherapy. Such a prescription and active exercises are planned according to the individual situation. ‘Movement and exercise’ explains more about bringing goals and activity levels together. The term ‘blockage’ does not determine a fixed course of treatment. If the hoped-for benefit does not occur or lasts only a very short time, we should review together whether the previous explanation still holds and whether another measure would be more helpful. A previous positive experience is also something to discuss, not an automatic indication for treatment. If marked muscle tension is involved, additional physical treatment on the Evocell bed can be discussed. Its aim is muscle relaxation, coordinated with the rest of the treatment plan. The effects of manual techniques and treatment on the bed are assessed separately.

Your doctors and the route to treatment

Manual examinations and treatments at OrthoCoast are provided by Priv. Doz. Dr. med. habil. Richard Kasch, Dr. med. Christoph Jährling and Björn Weidemann. Dipl. med. Matthias Dallmann also provides manual medicine; we arrange appointments during his locum work personally. First, we assess your symptoms and clarify the treatment goal. We discuss whether a specific service can be billed to German statutory health insurance (GKV) or would need to be self-funded according to your situation. If you have statutory health insurance and wish to pay yourself for a service your insurer does not cover, you receive a cost estimate beforehand. Its scope and expected cost are discussed with you. We provide this self-funded service only after you have signed to confirm that you want the treatment and accept its cost. You can also take time after the appointment to make your decision.

Which risks need to be considered?

After manual treatment, temporary tenderness, additional pain or stiffness may occur. Serious complications are rare but need to be considered in relation to the technique and body region. In particular, before thrust techniques are used on the cervical spine, the discussion must include possible neurological or vascular complications. There is no single reliable figure that can describe how often these events occur or establish causation in an individual case. New paralysis, speech or visual disturbances, or sudden, unusually severe headache or neck pain are not normal treatment reactions. Call 112 immediately if you experience these emergency signs. If symptoms develop during treatment, tell the practice team immediately. If you have persistent, marked worsening after the appointment, contact a doctor promptly.

Our doctors in this specialty

These doctors discuss with you whether manual medicine is suitable for your symptoms. Your questions and movement goals are part of that discussion.

Frequently asked questions

Does manual treatment have to produce a cracking sound?
No. There are various techniques, including movements without a rapid thrust. Improvement in a function that matters to you is more important than a sound during treatment.
Is every case of muscle tension treated this way?
No. First, your symptoms and an appropriate goal need to be clarified. Sometimes another examination, movement or a different treatment takes priority.
How often will I need manual medicine?
This cannot be decided before the examination. The specific findings, your response to treatment and your progress are what matter. A lack of benefit is a reason to review the plan.
Can I later arrange an appointment for treatment already recommended?
Yes. After a recommendation from OrthoCoast, you can also use the agreed follow-up route later. Another consultation solely to plan the appointment is then unnecessary. Please tell us about new symptoms or changed circumstances before continuing.
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