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Area of treatment

Orthopaedic pain treatment to support movement in everyday life

Outings become shorter, you cancel plans just in case, and at night you cannot find a comfortable position. When pain persists, it often changes more than the affected part of the body. Perhaps you have already tried different treatments and wonder which next step still makes sense.

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Which new symptoms need immediate help?

Even with longstanding pain, new warning signs must be taken seriously. New or increasing paralysis, numbness between your legs (the saddle area) or new bladder and bowel problems require immediate medical assessment. In an emergency, call 112. Do not then wait for a routine appointment or a digital reply. An existing pain diagnosis does not automatically explain every new change.

Understanding

A closer look

Our service is for people with musculoskeletal pain associated with orthopaedic conditions. This includes symptoms affecting the spine, joints, muscles and tendons. We do not prescribe opioids or medical cannabis. Treatment of addiction disorders is not part of our therapeutic services. At OrthoCoast, we want to work with you to clarify what is already known, what influences your musculoskeletal symptoms and which goal matters most to you. Orthopaedic pain treatment starts with this shared assessment. Another medicine or an injection is only a helpful choice when it is clear what the measure is intended to achieve.

Why can pain persist for a long time?

Musculoskeletal pain that persists or recurs for more than three months is described as chronic. Different processes may underlie this time-based classification. A joint or other tissue may remain irritated. Nerve damage may generate its own pain signals. In addition, pain processing in the nervous system may change: stimuli are then perceived more strongly than a single tissue change would suggest. Several mechanisms can act together. Duration alone therefore does not tell us which treatment is suitable. And if an imaging finding does not explain the severity of your symptoms, that does not make your pain any less real. We want to bring the available clues together and explain what conclusions can be drawn.

Further information

What would we like to know about your previous treatment?

Your own description is helpful: where does the musculoskeletal pain begin, where does it travel and what has become harder as a result? Also tell us if a treatment helped for only a few hours, if movement became easier or if side effects cancelled out the possible benefit. Previous experiences can influence the choice without automatically determining a repeat treatment. Bring existing findings, images and an up-to-date medication plan, including over-the-counter painkillers. A brief overview of previous treatments helps us recognise connections. You do not need to know medical terminology or write a complete medical history. Two specific questions that particularly concern you can be a good start.

What role do examination and imaging play?

We first assess which symptoms can be better understood through movement, physical demands and the physical examination. Depending on your concern, this may include mobility, strength and sensation. We consider existing images together with the report and your current symptoms. If familiar pain returns, new images are not automatically needed. What matters more is whether the pattern of symptoms or examination findings has changed and whether an image would support a specific decision. A lack of improvement may also prompt a fresh look at diagnostic options. A further examination should answer an unresolved question; it is not an end in itself.

What would be a noticeable improvement for you?

Perhaps it is walking to the bakery, having a more restful night or being able to stay seated at the family table again. Goals like these help assess treatment. A pain scale can add to what you tell us, but does not capture your everyday life in full. We discuss with you which change can realistically be aimed for and how you would recognise it. Complete freedom from pain cannot be promised, particularly when symptoms have lasted a long time. Even so, smaller steps forward that matter to you can make a difference. Your wishes and medically appropriate options both belong in the plan.

How can different elements of treatment fit together?

Advice on movement, adjusted medication or a targeted procedure serve different purposes. Pain relief, for example, may make it easier to start a suitable activity. The level of activity needs to fit your diagnosis and your response; pain should neither be ignored as a rule nor become a reason to withdraw permanently from activity. Image-guided injections may be considered for certain spinal symptoms. They are not, however, a general treatment for all chronic pain. We explain the respective pathways for back pain and for symptoms radiating from the neck into the arm on separate pages. These also explain the diagnostic question that comes before a decision.

Why do we also talk about sleep and stress?

Persistent pain can affect sleep, mood and relationships. Conversely, poor sleep and ongoing strain can influence the experience of pain. When we ask about these things, we are not looking for an explanation that dismisses your symptoms. We want to identify additional ways to help. Sometimes support alongside orthopaedic treatment is useful, such as pain-focused psychotherapy or a coordinated programme involving several professions. A coordinated treatment programme of this kind is called interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy. If the steps taken so far do not help sufficiently, we discuss whether this type of further assessment may be suitable for you. The specific care then needs to be arranged separately.

How can we tell together whether the plan is right?

Tell us what has actually improved or worsened since a change in treatment. Perhaps you can manage an activity again, while a medicine makes you tired. Perhaps you are still unsure about an exercise or cannot do it at home. Feedback like this helps us decide on the next step. A plan can be changed if it does not help or does not suit your situation. It is useful to understand which measure had which effect. Feel free to ask: What is this step meant to achieve? What alternative is there? When should we review the result?

Your contacts at OrthoCoast

At OrthoCoast, your orthopaedic pain treatment is provided by Priv. Doz. Dr. med. habil. Richard Kasch, Dr. med. Christoph Jährling and Björn Weidemann. All three are specialists in orthopaedics and trauma surgery. Their doctor profiles explain the qualifications confirmed for each of them. We first discuss the aim, benefits, limitations and alternatives. If you are covered by German statutory health insurance and then wish to pay yourself for a service not covered by GKV, you receive a cost estimate beforehand. You can take time to reconsider your decision. This self-funded service is provided only after you have signed confirmation of your wish for treatment and acceptance of the costs.

Our doctors in this specialty

These doctors guide the medical planning of your treatment. Together, we discuss your symptoms and the changes that matter most to you in everyday life.

Frequently asked questions

Do I first need to know a specific pain diagnosis?
No. Describe where you have musculoskeletal pain and what has already been examined or treated. You do not yet need to know the exact orthopaedic diagnosis. Medical assessment is intended to help identify the right next step.
Does chronic mean that improvement is no longer possible?
No. The term initially describes the duration. Which changes can be achieved depends on the causes and your situation. Nor does the term allow a definite promise of a cure.
Do I need to register pain in several areas separately?
Mention your main symptom and the other areas affected. This helps us plan the assessment appropriately. It does not mean that we can promise to resolve every question in a single appointment.
Do I need a new consultation for recommended follow-up treatment?
If OrthoCoast has already recommended the treatment, use the agreed follow-up route. You do not need another consultation solely to arrange the appointment. Please tell us beforehand about changed symptoms or medical circumstances.

Making sense of functional pain

Understanding

A closer look

If you have already been examined because of your pain and the findings do not provide an adequate organic explanation, a difficult question often remains: what happens now? “Nothing is visible” can feel like the end of the conversation, even though everyday life has not become any easier for you. A normal finding does not make your symptoms less real. It initially means that this examination has not found an adequate explanation. We want to clarify with you what has already been appropriately investigated, which clues remain unresolved and which treatment options are available even without a single explanatory imaging finding.

What functional pain can mean

The term “functional” is used in different contexts. It may refer to difficulties with movement and physical capacity, or to symptoms that cannot be adequately explained by a single identifiable tissue change. It is not a blanket diagnosis for all pain when an MRI is normal. Pain arises through the interaction of signals from the body and their processing in the nervous system. Tissue changes, nerve irritation and altered pain processing can overlap. Structural conditions and functional influences can therefore be present at the same time. A psychosomatic cause cannot be inferred simply because an image shows no finding that explains the symptoms.

Considering movement and physical demands without assigning blame

We look at when symptoms occur and which activities have become more difficult. Changes in physical demands, too little recovery or an unsuitable build-up of training may play a part. However, a particular posture or foot shape is not automatically the cause of all symptoms. Terms such as altered alignment and inappropriate loading are only useful if they lead to a specific change whose effect can be assessed. You do not need to achieve perfect posture. More useful questions include whether changing your working position, adjusting how long you do an activity or following an agreed programme of movement makes everyday life easier. If a measure offers no identifiable help, its role is reassessed.

Further information

Why sleep and emotional strain may be relevant

Poor sleep, worries and ongoing strain can intensify pain; conversely, pain can cause exactly these difficulties. Discussing them does not mean dismissing physical symptoms. It opens up additional options when focusing solely on joints or images does not move things forward. Depending on the situation, additional support may be useful, such as a pain-focused psychotherapeutic or psychosomatic assessment. Orthopaedic assessment and this kind of support are not mutually exclusive. We discuss together which care is suitable; the word functional does not imply a ready-made treatment programme.

What to expect and next steps

Agreeing a next step whose effect can be reviewed

We want to agree a specific goal with you: walking a certain distance again, doing an activity for longer or planning everyday life more reliably. Suitable measures are selected and their effects reviewed over time. Imaging is reconsidered if a useful new diagnostic question arises, rather than repeated simply for reassurance. New or markedly changed symptoms are taken seriously even when a functional explanation has already been established. In particular, new paralysis, numbness between your legs (the saddle area) or new bladder and bowel problems require immediate medical assessment. The previous explanation must not lead to a new finding being overlooked.

Our doctors in this specialty

Frequently asked questions

Does functional mean that I am imagining the pain?
No. The term describes one possible way of understanding symptoms, not a judgement about whether they are real. What matters is a clear explanation that fits your findings and enables further steps.
Does every conceivable examination need to be carried out first?
No. The type and extent of diagnostic assessment depend on the course of symptoms, the examination and any warning signs. Additional tests are useful when they can answer a specific question and influence treatment.
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